Fair Housing

Redlining

The illegal practice of denying mortgage loans, insurance, or other services to residents of certain neighborhoods based on demographics.


Definition

Redlining originated in the 1930s when government agencies drew red lines on maps around minority neighborhoods and refused to guarantee mortgages there. Today it refers to any practice that systematically denies services to residents of neighborhoods based on racial or ethnic composition rather than individual creditworthiness. Both ECOA and the Fair Housing Act prohibit redlining.

Exam Tip

Redlining = denying services based on location. Steering = directing people to/from areas. Blockbusting = inducing sales through fear.

Related Terms

Study Guide

Fair Housing

Key concepts and exam tips →

Practice

NY Real Estate Fair Housing

Free sample questions →

Preparing for the NY Real Estate Exam?

Unlocked covers Redlining and every other concept on the NY Real Estate Salesperson Exam — with study modules, practice questions, spaced-repetition flashcards, and Carl, your AI study buddy.

Browse all terms

Abstract of TitleAcceleration ClauseAcreAd Valorem TaxAdverse PossessionAgency DisclosureAmortizationAppraisalAssessed ValueBalloon MortgageBlockbustingBrokerBuilding CodeBundle of RightsCapitalization RateCertificate of OccupancyChain of TitleClosingCloud on TitleComminglingCommissionComparable Sales (Comps)CondemnationCondominiumConsiderationContractConversionCooperative (Co-op)DeedDeed Restriction (Restrictive Covenant)DepreciationDual AgencyDue-on-Sale ClauseEarnest MoneyEasementEminent DomainEncroachmentEncumbranceEqualization RateEquityEscheatEscrowEstateFair Housing ActFee SimpleFiduciary DutyFixtureForeclosureFreehold EstateGeneral LienGross LeaseGross Rent Multiplier (GRM)Homestead ExemptionHypothecationIncome ApproachIntestateJoint TenancyJudgment LienKickbackLead-Based Paint DisclosureLeaseLienLife EstateLis PendensListing AgreementMarket ValueMechanic's LienMetes and BoundsMill RateMortgageNet LeaseNet Operating Income (NOI)Nonconforming UseOffering PlanPersonal Property (Chattel)Police PowerPower of AttorneyPrincipal and Interest (P&I)Procuring CauseProperty ManagementProprietary LeaseProrationQuiet Title ActionReal PropertyRecordingRedliningRent StabilizationRESPARight of SurvivorshipSalesperson LicenseSecurity DepositSpecific LienSpecific PerformanceStatute of FraudsSteeringSubdivisionSurveyTenancy by the EntiretyTenancy in CommonTitle InsuranceTransfer TaxTrust AccountUsuryVarianceWarranty Deed (General Warranty Deed)YieldZoning1031 ExchangeMansion TaxMortgage Recording Tax (MRT)CEMA (Consolidation, Extension, and Modification Agreement)Flip TaxPrivate Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)Discount PointsTRID (TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure)Closing Disclosure (CD)Loan Estimate (LE)PITIFHA LoanVA LoanUnderlying MortgageShare Loan (Co-op Loan)Estoppel CertificateBoard Package (Co-op)Holder of Unsold SharesSponsor UnitCondopCommon Charges (Condominium)Mitchell-LamaHDFC CooperativeRight of First Refusal (Condo)Non-Eviction Plan