Real Property

Real Property

Land and everything permanently attached to it, including buildings, fixtures, and the rights that come with ownership.


Definition

Real property (also called real estate or realty) includes land, improvements permanently attached to the land (buildings, fences, driveways), fixtures, and the bundle of legal rights associated with ownership. It extends upward to the sky and downward to the center of the earth (subject to government regulations and mineral rights). Real property is immovable, unlike personal property (chattel) which can be moved. The distinction matters because different laws, taxes, and transfer methods apply to each.

Related Terms

Study Guide

Real Property

Key concepts and exam tips →

Practice

NY Real Estate Real Property

Free sample questions →

Preparing for the NY Real Estate Exam?

Unlocked covers Real Property and every other concept on the NY Real Estate Salesperson Exam — with study modules, practice questions, spaced-repetition flashcards, and Carl, your AI study buddy.

Browse all terms

Abstract of TitleAcceleration ClauseAcreAd Valorem TaxAdverse PossessionAgency DisclosureAmortizationAppraisalAssessed ValueBalloon MortgageBlockbustingBrokerBuilding CodeBundle of RightsCapitalization RateCertificate of OccupancyChain of TitleClosingCloud on TitleComminglingCommissionComparable Sales (Comps)CondemnationCondominiumConsiderationContractConversionCooperative (Co-op)DeedDeed Restriction (Restrictive Covenant)DepreciationDual AgencyDue-on-Sale ClauseEarnest MoneyEasementEminent DomainEncroachmentEncumbranceEqualization RateEquityEscheatEscrowEstateFair Housing ActFee SimpleFiduciary DutyFixtureForeclosureFreehold EstateGeneral LienGross LeaseGross Rent Multiplier (GRM)Homestead ExemptionHypothecationIncome ApproachIntestateJoint TenancyJudgment LienKickbackLead-Based Paint DisclosureLeaseLienLife EstateLis PendensListing AgreementMarket ValueMechanic's LienMetes and BoundsMill RateMortgageNet LeaseNet Operating Income (NOI)Nonconforming UseOffering PlanPersonal Property (Chattel)Police PowerPower of AttorneyPrincipal and Interest (P&I)Procuring CauseProperty ManagementProprietary LeaseProrationQuiet Title ActionReal PropertyRecordingRedliningRent StabilizationRESPARight of SurvivorshipSalesperson LicenseSecurity DepositSpecific LienSpecific PerformanceStatute of FraudsSteeringSubdivisionSurveyTenancy by the EntiretyTenancy in CommonTitle InsuranceTransfer TaxTrust AccountUsuryVarianceWarranty Deed (General Warranty Deed)YieldZoning1031 ExchangeMansion TaxMortgage Recording Tax (MRT)CEMA (Consolidation, Extension, and Modification Agreement)Flip TaxPrivate Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)Discount PointsTRID (TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure)Closing Disclosure (CD)Loan Estimate (LE)PITIFHA LoanVA LoanUnderlying MortgageShare Loan (Co-op Loan)Estoppel CertificateBoard Package (Co-op)Holder of Unsold SharesSponsor UnitCondopCommon Charges (Condominium)Mitchell-LamaHDFC CooperativeRight of First Refusal (Condo)Non-Eviction Plan