Real Property

Joint Tenancy

A form of co-ownership where two or more people hold equal shares with the right of survivorship.


Definition

In joint tenancy, all owners hold equal, undivided interests. The defining characteristic is the right of survivorship. When one joint tenant dies, their interest automatically passes to the surviving joint tenants, bypassing probate. Joint tenancy requires four unities: Time, Title, Interest, and Possession. In New York, the default for co-ownership between non-spouses is tenancy in common — joint tenancy must be explicitly stated.

Exam Tip

If a joint tenant dies, their share goes to the other joint tenants. NOT to their heirs. A joint tenant CAN sell their interest, but doing so severs the joint tenancy.

Full definition locked

Unlock all 100+ glossary definitions, study modules, practice exams, and Carl — your AI tutor.

Start free →

One-time $59 · No subscription

Study Guide

Real Property

Key concepts and exam tips →

Practice

NY Real Estate Real Property

Free sample questions →

Preparing for the NY Real Estate Exam?

Unlocked covers Joint Tenancy and every other concept on the NY Real Estate Salesperson Exam — with study modules, practice questions, spaced-repetition flashcards, and Carl, your AI tutor.

Browse all terms